How to Prepare General Science for TSPSC Groups & SSC CGL?

To prepare for the General Science section of TSPSC Groups and SSC CGL exams, it is essential to adopt a strategic approach. Firstly, familiarize yourself with the exam syllabus and identify the topics that are included in the General Science section. These topics usually cover Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Environmental Science. Once you have a clear understanding of the syllabus, gather the necessary study materials such as textbooks, reference books, and previous year's question papers.

Make a study plan and allocate specific time slots for each topic, ensuring that you cover all the important concepts. Utilize online resources, video lectures, and educational websites to enhance your understanding of complex scientific principles. Practice is key, so solve as many sample papers and mock tests as possible to improve your speed and accuracy.

Additionally, stay updated with current affairs related to science and technology, as it often plays a significant role in these exams. Regular revision of the learned topics will help consolidate your knowledge. Lastly, maintain a positive attitude, stay focused, and believe in your abilities to ace the General Science section in TSPSC Groups and SSC CGL exams.

In Groups Exams and Other competitive Exams, there are 30-45 questions coming from these sections. Candidates can score better if they know the importance of this section and increase awareness. For this one needs to master the fundamentals as well as contemporary subjects.

How to read Biology for competitive exams?

Human anatomy, nutrition, animals, plants, diseases, and microbiology should be given more attention. Attention should be paid to the vital organs in the body, their function, and the diseases associated with them. One should know in detail about the digestive system, respiratory system, skeletal system, nervous system, reproductive system, and endocrine systems which are part of human anatomy. Nutrition should be given special attention in view of the re-emergence of nutritional deficiencies in recent times. Carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and minerals in food should be read and memorized thoroughly.

In view of the increasing threats to biodiversity, emphasis should be placed on animal and plant diversity. One should know the endangered animal and plant species, national and state animals, and their characteristics. Focus on specific animal species. Things like counting tigers, lions, and elephants are essential. Know the names of national parks, sanctuaries, biosphere reserves, and tiger reserves, and where they are located. Environmental pollution, effects of pollutants, preventive measures, national-level environmental pollution prevention laws, and international-level agreements are essential. In the microbiology department, one should know about microorganisms like viruses, bacteria, fungi, and Protista. Information on the uses of microorganisms, diseases caused by them, drugs to be taken, and national-level and state-level programs should be read and memorized.

How to read Chemistry for competitive exams?

In Chemistry, topics like the periodic table, molecular structure, inorganic and organic substances, acids, and alkalis should be given priority. Know the elements in the periodic table, their importance uses, and properties. Know the chemical composition of materials used in daily life like toothpaste, soaps, washing powder, shaving creams, lubricants, batteries, and cleaning agents. More questions are being asked on such topics. These Harmful substances and their effects should also be known. Metals, alloys, ores, and metals extracted therefrom; Explosives, types, their chemical compounds; Know about plastics, polymers, composites. Particular attention should be given to composite metals used in automobiles, airplanes, electronic devices, and cooking utensils.

How to read Physics for competitive exams?

In Physics, topics like kinetics, heat, electricity, magnetism, and light should be studied. Emphasis should be placed on the applications of these principles. Mastery of modern physics. Basic understanding of molecular structure in chemistry. So that one can increase the grip on modern physics. Knowledge of nuclear fission, nuclear fusion, and radioactivity should be developed. Know about the use of radioactive isotopes in medical, agricultural, industrial, and social fields. Know the working principles of various electrical and electronic devices. LED and CFL lights should be focused on their principles, power, and efficiency.

How to read Science & Technology for competitive exams?  - Article on Science & Technology

Questions are asked about the satellites launched by ISRO in the space sector, their weight, which country they belong to, the carrier, etc. The details of the satellites and rockets being developed by ISRO should be known. Questions are likely to arise on the space agreements India is entering into with other countries, Chandrayaan-1, Chandrayaan-2, and Mangalyaan. One should also be aware of the satellites launched by NASA and the European Space Agency. Know about missile systems in the defense sector.

Questions will be on missile types and their range. Emphasis should be placed on the technical aspects of warships, warplanes, and other defense systems. The focus should be on recent missile tests and development. In the energy sector, information should be collected on conventional and non-conventional energy sources, their development, and utilization in the country. In addition to solar, wind, and bioenergy resources, the focus should be on the availability, generation, and installed capacity of coal resources in the country.

Learn about renewable energy sources like hydrogen energy, geothermal, and ocean wave energy. Know about the energy sector with an emphasis on the nuclear energy sector. Information on the types of three-phase reactors in the National Nuclear Power Program and their output is required. Details of reactors under construction and to be constructed should be collected. Stem cells and their use as part of biotechnology; Know about biofertilizers, biocides, biofuels, cloning, vaccines, and disease diagnosis methods. It is essential to know about scientists. The basic concepts of Information Technology (Digital India), Bioinformatics, Robotics, Bionics, DNA, Fingerprinting, etc. should be developed.

Best Books to Prepare for General Studies

• 6th to 10th class social and science books published by Telugu Academy
• ACE Online YouTube Channels for Live Sessions on current affairs, standard dailies
• Official Websites for details of Telangana Govt Schemes
• Practice Previous Year's Papers - Click Here