How To Choose Branches In Engineering?

Students who are preparing for Engineering entrance have doubts about College and Bracnch. we outlined some important information to help you choose the right branch of engineering.

Tejanand Rompicherla

2 Mar 2023

The results of EAMCET, IIT-JEE, WBJEE, KCET, MHT-CET, GUJCET, and other engineering entrance exam notifications have been released. Students who are preparing for Engineering entrance have doubts about which college is good for Joining, Which branch should they choose, what is the difference between the actual branches, what are the career opportunities of that branch, and so on. In this blog post, we outlined some important information to help you choose the right branch of engineering.

What is Engineering Education?

Engineering is a field that involves the application of science and technology to solve real-world problems. It is a vast field with many branches that can be pursued, each with its own unique focus and career prospects. Choosing the right branch of engineering can be a daunting task, but with the right information and guidance, you can make an informed decision that aligns with your interests and career goals.

Almost all universities in the state have BME, CSE, EEE, ECE, ECM, EIE, ETM, IT/CST, and ICE as circuit branches while other branches are AE, AG Engg, Automobile, Chem Engg, CE, MC, MP, ME, MMT, PE, CEE, Nano, Mining Engg. Mining Machinery as non-circuit branches

The first-year syllabus is one type for all circuit branches and another type for all non-circuit branches.

Each branch syllabus is unique with subjects related to the branch from the second year onwards. But there are some subjects that students of all branches study in common in the first year. They are

English Mathematics
Engineering Physics
Engineering Chemistry
Computer Programming
Engineering Drawing
Engineering Mechanics
Professional Ethics and Human Value
English Language Communications

Top Branches in Engineering

Branches chosen by about 90% of students in engineering are:

Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE)
Electrical and Electronics Engineering (EEE)
Computer Science Engineering (CSE)
Information Technology (IT)
Mechanical Engineering (ME)
Civil Engineering (CE)
Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering (EIE)

Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE)

This is the branch that most students are opting for. At present, circuit design is the source of the electronic sector, more employment is available in the communication equipment manufacturing sector, excellent research opportunities in defense and space technology, M.Tech., M.S. Wide range of subjects available for specialization also plays a vital role in students choosing this branch.

For qualified ECE branch students Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), Electronics Corporation of India Limited (ECIL), Intel, SONY, Toshiba, Philips Semiconductors, Texas Instruments, LG Electronics, AMD, CISCO, Nvidia, HP, IBM, BSNL, Nokia, ISRO, companies like DRDO, Samsung, Motorola are offering jobs with good salary. There are higher education opportunities like M.Tech. with subjects like Communication Systems, Mobile and Wireless Communications, Global Navigation Communication Systems, Telematic Engineering, Broadcast Engineering, VLSI, M.S.

Electrical and Electronics Engineering (EEE)

At present, extensive research is being done on alternative energy sources all over the world. Electrical engineers are playing a vital role in the respective research. Besides being a part of those research teams, electrical and electronics engineers are getting opportunities in areas like chip design, VLSI, and space technology in the field of power generation and distribution systems. They have M.Tech., M.S. There are also more specialization options. Electronics being common, EEE students also study about half of the same subjects as ECE students.

Besides public sector organizations like BHEL, DMRC, NHPC, Power Grid, and State Electricity Boards, companies like Crompton Greaves, Siemens, Hitachi, Jindal Steel & Power, GE, Reliance, L&T, Tata, Samsung Engineering are ready to hire qualified electrical engineers. There are opportunities with M.Tech or M.S. with subjects like Power Systems, Electrical Machines and Industrial Drives, Power Electronics, Non-Conventional Energy Sources, Distribution Systems, Embedded Systems, and High Voltage Engineering.

Computer Science Engineering (CSE)

Now a day does not go by without the involvement of a computer. They have also been banned in places like hotels and supermarkets where computers were only used here before. And the mobile phone that shows the world in the palm of your hand is also a bully computer. It goes without saying that computer science engineers have filled people's lives so much with computers. While engineers of ECE, EEE, EEE, and ME branches are working to reduce the physical labor of man, computer science engineers are working to reduce mental labor. They are the creators of everything from small calculators to supercomputers. Logic is written as per a requirement and a circuit is designed to run it efficiently. The necessary software and user interface are made.

Computer science engineers play an important role in the manufacture of devices that use microcomputers like automobiles, washing machines, and microwave ovens, along with mobiles, laptops, and personal computers that we use. Depending on interest, Computer Science Engineers can choose.

Mechanical Engineering (ME)

This branch of engineering deals with the design, manufacturing, and maintenance of mechanical systems, such as engines, machines, and tools. For any machine to work, it must be based on some principle of mechanical engineering. From opening and closing a zip to launching a rocket into space, everything must obey the rules of mechanical engineering. We find mechanical engineering expertise behind every research done to reduce human physical exertion and increase comfort and convenience.

A mechanical engineer gets an opportunity for new research along with entry into fields like automobiles, robotics, aviation, space technology, and power generation. There are good opportunities in Turbomachinery, Aerospace, Aeronautical/ Marine Engineering or Mechatronics in M.Tech or M.S.

Government companies like Midhani, Bell, Bhel, IOCL, NTPC, Power projects, and companies like Maruti Suzuki, M&M, FIAT, Hyundai, Tata Motors, Ashok Leyland & Intergraph, Maytas are inviting mechanical engineers.

Civil Engineering (CE)
This branch of engineering deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of infrastructure, such as buildings, roads, bridges, and water supply systems. Once upon a time most of the engineering people used to take the civil branch. It is one of the oldest branches of engineering. Civil engineers work in construction like building roads, bridges, flyovers, buildings, water, and power projects. Making plans and completing constructions according to them is part of their responsibilities.

Now, Green Housing, and Eco-Friendly Buildings' which are gaining importance all over the world are proof of the participation of civil engineers in environmental protection.

There is no dearth of job opportunities for civil engineering students in the fields of construction, architecture, landscaping, etc. Notifications are coming frequently for government jobs as well.

In Government Departments like Roads and Buildings Department, Agriculture, Panchayat Raj, Irrigation Department, Pollution Control Board, Railways, Public Works Department, National Highways, Disaster Management Board, Private sector like Jaypee, Reliance Infra, L&T, ACC, LANCO, SOMA, PATEL ENGINEERS, DLF Construction companies are offering jobs to civil engineers with good salary. Civil engineers have the opportunity to pursue M.Tech., and M.S. in subjects like Transportation, Geotechnical, Structural, Environmental Engineering, Hydraulic, Water Resources Engineering, and Construction Management.

Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering (EIE)

Along with the increasing demand in the field of electronics, the need to develop new machines in the industrial sector, the growing use of microprocessors to control the machines, the interest of the whole world in getting better, quality goods and services through machines by reducing human labor. Through these opportunities, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering students are assured of their future.

They have many options to do M.Tech., M.S. Electronics being standard, and EIE students also study about half the subjects that ECE students study.

There are more opportunities for Instrumentation Engineers in R&D departments in public and private sector organizations like Thermal Power Plants, Fertilizers, Cement Companies, Oil Refineries, and Steel Plants. Besides companies like SONY, LG, SAMSUNG, PHILIPS, and HONEYWELL, Instrumentation Engineers are in demand in all companies involved in business like Mining, Textiles, Robotics, Cranes & Hoists. EIE students M.Tech in Robotics, Mechatronics, VLSI, Embedded Systems, Industrial Engineering, Metrology & Measurement Systems, Automobile, Aeronautical, Communication Engineering, Nanotechnology, Biotechnology, Micro Electronics, etc.

Information Technology (IT)

Computer Science Engineers play a key role in the manufacturing of computers. Information Technology Engineers perform the main tasks of using computers to store information, protect it, allow it to be used as long as it is needed, and recover information lost by mistake.

IT professionals provide services in data management, computer hardware, database designing and maintenance, software design, and network engineering systems. Government research institutes like DRDL, ISRO, ECIL, and BEL, as private companies like Microsoft, Google, Yahoo, Amazon, IBM, Facebook, Oracle, Cisco, Infosys, TCS, and Wipro are inviting candidates who are experts in both computer science and information technology.

Engineering Branch Selection

Consider Your Interests and Skills

Once you have a good understanding of the different branches of engineering, you should consider your interests and skills. In addition to your interests, you should also consider your strengths and skills.

Look at Job Opportunities and Earning Potential

While it is essential to choose a branch of engineering that aligns with your interests and skills, you should also consider the job prospects and earning potential in each field. Some branches of engineering, such as petroleum engineering and software engineering, are currently in high demand.

You should also look at the earning potential in each field, as salaries can vary widely depending on the branch of engineering and location. Some branches of engineering, such as electrical and software engineering, tend to have higher starting salaries than others.

Talk to Professionals in the Field

Another way to get a better understanding of different branches of engineering is to talk to professionals working in each field. You can attend career fairs or networking events to meet engineers and ask them about their work and experiences.

You can also reach out to alumni from your school who are working in the field or connect with professionals on LinkedIn. Talking to professionals in the field can give you a better understanding of what it is like to work in each branch of engineering and can help you make a more informed decision.